Phnom Penh, Cambodia – September 5, 2024 — The Cambodia Vulture Working Group (CVWG) has published its 2023 Annual Report, showcasing encouraging progress in the conservation of three Critically Endangered vulture species: the White-rumped Vulture (Gyps bengalensis), Slender-billed Vulture (Gyps tenuirostris), and Red-headed Vulture (Sarcogyps calvus). The report emphasizes the collaborative efforts by CVWG members throughout 2023, highlighting both challenges and successes in safeguarding these vital species.

A key component of CVWG’s conservation strategy is the "vulture restaurant" initiative, where domestic livestock carcasses are provided at specific sites to supplement the vultures' food supply. This initiative not only helps address food shortages but also facilitates precise population monitoring through synchronized national census events. In June 2023, the Minimum Population Estimate recorded 132 vultures across the three species, indicating a stabilizing trend after years of decline.

Mr. Khvay Atitya, Undersecretary of State and Spokesperson for the Ministry of Environment, commented on the positive developments, stating, “After years of decline, we are seeing encouraging signs of stability in Cambodia’s vulture populations. This latest result indicates that Cambodia’s Protected Area system plays a key role in providing safe habitats for wildlife and biodiversity, allowing them to live and reproduce without threat. The ecosystems within these natural protected areas sustainably support our critically endangered vulture species.” He added, “This report underscores the importance of continued collaboration and innovative conservation strategies to protect these iconic species.”

The "vulture restaurant" initiative is not just about feeding; it’s about giving these birds a fighting chance for survival. The report highlights that alongside feeding initiatives, other critical activities include nest monitoring, protection efforts, and combating poisoning threats. In 2023, CVWG members located 30 vulture nests across Cambodia and along the Laos border, achieving a remarkable 87% success rate in fledging 26 chicks—the highest number of successful fledges on record.

“We are thrilled with the breeding success this year. The chicks represent hope for the future of Cambodia’s vultures. It’s a testament to the effectiveness of our conservation strategies and the dedication of our team on the ground,” said CVWG members.

Addressing poisoning threats, a leading cause of vulture mortality, has also been a priority for CVWG. In 2023, eight potential poisoning incidents were investigated, with swift mitigation measures put in place. Notably, no vulture deaths due to poisoning were recorded this year.

To boost public awareness and engagement, the CVWG conducted a coordinated social media campaign on International Vulture Awareness Day and hosted an interactive event for students in the environmental sector. These efforts aim to enhance community support for vulture protection, potentially expanding the network of supporters, volunteers, and donors. The activities are also expected to generate positive media coverage, further amplifying the CVWG's commitment to preserving these crucial species.

Looking ahead, the CVWG is preparing to update the scientific literature on Cambodia’s vulture populations and threats, with a planned publication in the near future. Additionally, tracking of wild vultures using GPS-GSM devices is underway, with results expected to provide valuable data for future conservation strategies.

One of the most heartwarming stories of the year was the rescue of a sick Red-headed Vulture chick at Srepok Wildlife Sanctuary. After intensive rehabilitation by the ACCB, the chick was released back into the wild at Siem Pang Wildlife Sanctuary. Rising Phoenix even equipped the chick with a tracking device to monitor its progress and movements, marking a significant step forward in vulture conservation.

The CVWG’s 2023 Annual Report is a testament to the power of collaboration and innovative strategies in reversing the decline of these endangered species. As efforts continue, the hope is that Cambodia’s vultures will not only survive but thrive in the years to come.