Battambang, June 26, 2024 – To protect its rich architectural heritage, the central region of Battambang City, stretching from Street 1 to Street 3 and from Wat Phiphittharam to Wat Damrey Sor, has been officially declared a preservation area. This zone showcases approximately 800 buildings, constructed in three distinct phases, each reflecting the historical evolution of Batambang’s urban development.

These protected structures vary greatly in style and function, housing hundreds of commercial spaces with diverse architectural designs. The majority of the preserved buildings in Batambang are two-story structures, typically 5 meters wide and 20 meters long, constructed adjacently with shared walls and brick bases.

The frontal and rear sections of these buildings are uniquely designed for optimum air circulation, featuring air wells, windows, and wooden staircases, with verandas at the back for added convenience. The front facade of each building varies, displaying a range of models and decorations that enrich the city’s aesthetic appeal.

The French colonial flats stand out with their elegance and intricate designs, while the simpler socialist-era apartments reflect a more utilitarian style. Maintenance of these facades provides shade and shelter to pedestrians from the sun and rain, enhancing urban walkability.

The rear verandas offer essential access for emergency and utility services, making them crucial for modern urban planning. To maintain public utility, these areas are kept open and accessible.

With proper involvement in preservation, these historical buildings promise long-term benefits to property owners and the community, serving as vital hubs for cultural tourism and economic activities. This preservation initiative not only safeguards Batambang’s architectural heritage but also boosts the local economy by fostering a vibrant cultural tourism sector.